Disease: Hemoglobinopathies (DONE)
Prevalence in Canada:
The incidence and prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among children under 18 in Ontario have been rising between April 1, 1991, and March 31, 2013, likely due to increased immigration rates. These findings highlight the need to adjust health services distribution. Understanding the impact of immigration on health care inequality and outcomes for hemoglobinopathy-related services is crucial.
Prevalence in Source Countries:
In Eastern Mediterranean countries such as Egypt, Iraq, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, hemoglobinopathies are common. The prevalence ranges from 2% to 7% for β-thalassemia and 2% to 50% for α-thalassemia.
Commentary:
Internationally Trained Physicians (ITPs) can help manage hemoglobinopathies in Canada, particularly among immigrant populations. ITPs with experience in treating these conditions in their home countries can provide early diagnosis, effective treatment, and tailored public health strategies. They can also help address health care inequalities and ensure better patient outcomes by overcoming language and cultural barriers.